Uganda’s long-standing leader, Yoweri Museveni, has appointed his son, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, to lead the country’s defense forces, according to the government’s announcement, marking a significant milestone for Kainerugaba.
The decision, revealed by the defense ministry late on Thursday, culminates years of speculation surrounding Kainerugaba’s potential ascension to the top military position.
Despite previous denials from the 49-year-old general about intentions to succeed his father, who is one of Africa’s longest-serving leaders, Kainerugaba has rapidly advanced through Uganda’s army ranks.
Last year, Kainerugaba, in a now-deleted post, expressed his intention to run for president in the 2026 elections, alongside criticisms aimed at older leaders dominating the political scene.
However, his social media activities have stirred controversy, including a 2022 incident where his post threatening to invade Kenya led to diplomatic tensions.
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Following this incident, Museveni advised his son to refrain from social media involvement in state affairs, although he has defended Kainerugaba’s military prowess and swiftly promoted him to the rank of general.
The reshuffle also saw General Wilson Mbasu Mbadi, the former army chief, appointed as the junior minister for trade.
Opposition figures have criticized Kainerugaba’s promotion, describing it as a continuation of Museveni’s familial grip on power.
They view it as detrimental to Uganda’s democratic processes, urging collective resistance against Museveni’s perceived dynastic ambitions.
Kainerugaba’s public comments on political matters have sparked diplomatic tensions, with his remarks on international affairs drawing ire from various quarters.
Despite restrictions on military officials engaging in political discourse, Kainerugaba has repeatedly waded into such discussions, causing diplomatic headaches for Uganda.
In addition to political commentary, Kainerugaba has criticized the Ugandan government’s handling of corruption allegations, further complicating his role as heir apparent to the presidency.
While Kainerugaba’s succession has long been speculated, discussions on the matter have been met with suppression by the government in the past, including the temporary shutdown of media outlets for publishing leaked memos suggesting Museveni’s grooming of his son for succession.
The elevation of Kainerugaba has strained relations between Museveni and former allies, contributing to a climate of dissent and opposition criticism against the perceived dynastic tendencies within the government.
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